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Hokusai produced his very first print, an
actor print in the hosoban format, in 1779 at the age of 19. At the
bigining of his carrer, Hokusai concentrated
on prints of actors and beautiful women
but
none of them were very notable. The
character
of Hokusai can be best described as
restless:
he changed his name more than twenty
times
and his place of residence more than
ninety
times.
This restlessness is also reflected in the
variety of his work. Although he was initially
a pupil of Shunsho and later Kano Yusen,
in his middle-age the artist selfstudied
many different styles including Kano, Tosa,
Chinese style and Western style. From 1795
to about 1820 he designed numerous surimono
(a subcategory of Ukiyo-e), producing same
very fine works. Hokusai finally achieved
popular success in the 1830s with his publication
of "Thirty-six Views of Mt. Fuji",
which was so popular that he later published
10 additional prints making a total set of
46. These additional 10 prints are popularly
referred to as "Ura-Fuji" (Fuji viewed from behind).
Hokusai is often described as the artist
who brought art of Ukiyo-e landscape prints
to perfection and as a painter he is regarded
as being among the most important artists
of the Edo period. One senses a certain peasant
coarseness in his work, but everything he
did has a certain dignity, integrity and
unmistakable character. Much of his later
work was in the fields of painting and book
illustration. |



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